[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"footer-root-categories-en-GB":3,"region-locale-en-GB":83,"$f3Z0YJxPlDCsFFAtkU8SioHx-1PTpe6KNEt-8FUHrcK8":1116,"ccn-toolset-meta":1161,"footer-cities-gb":1162},[4,14,22,29,37,44,52,60,67,75],{"seo_content":5,"id":8,"name":9,"slug":10,"parentId":7,"lang":11,"_count":12},[6],{"page_slug":7},null,"cmkzhjymd013jwf4fuc7qhv6t","Animals and Veterinarians","veterinarians","en-GB",{"experts":13},3,{"seo_content":15,"id":17,"name":18,"slug":19,"parentId":7,"lang":11,"_count":20},[16],{"page_slug":7},"cmkzhjvvl00wzwf4f2r5r541y","Health","doctors",{"experts":21},5,{"seo_content":23,"id":25,"name":26,"slug":27,"parentId":7,"lang":11,"_count":28},[24],{"page_slug":7},"cmkzhjzfk015hwf4fzioca0ql","Information Technology","it-specialists",{"experts":13},{"seo_content":30,"id":32,"name":33,"slug":34,"parentId":7,"lang":11,"_count":35},[31],{"page_slug":7},"cmkzhdq5n000f6svtqjjoetow","Legal","lawyers",{"experts":36},8,{"seo_content":38,"id":40,"name":41,"slug":42,"parentId":7,"lang":11,"_count":43},[39],{"page_slug":7},"cmkzhdq7b000h6svtkespiutn","Consumer Electronics","electronics-technicians",{"experts":13},{"seo_content":45,"id":47,"name":48,"slug":49,"parentId":7,"lang":11,"_count":50},[46],{"page_slug":7},"cmkzhk07x017bwf4fy710tyx3","Homework Help","private-tutors",{"experts":51},6,{"seo_content":53,"id":55,"name":56,"slug":57,"parentId":7,"lang":11,"_count":58},[54],{"page_slug":7},"cmkzhjxij010vwf4fif8u2g0f","Mechanics and Repair","mechanics",{"experts":59},1,{"seo_content":61,"id":63,"name":64,"slug":65,"parentId":7,"lang":11,"_count":66},[62],{"page_slug":7},"cmkzhjzal0155wf4fknvm3a2s","Wealth Management","wealth-managers",{"experts":13},{"seo_content":68,"id":70,"name":71,"slug":72,"parentId":7,"lang":11,"_count":73},[69],{"page_slug":7},"cmkzhjztr016dwf4fsqop6l1e","General","general-experts",{"experts":74},0,{"seo_content":76,"id":78,"name":79,"slug":80,"parentId":7,"lang":11,"_count":81},[77],{"page_slug":7},"cmkzhk00g016twf4fdpsqupqj","Home Improvement","craftspeople",{"experts":82},4,{"seo":84,"news":88,"terms":100,"tools":106,"aiChat":152,"common":165,"footer":168,"article":187,"contact":190,"mainNav":209,"pricing":220,"profile":282,"welcome":284,"checkout":285,"cityPage":298,"homepage":357,"magazine":372,"skeleton":406,"userPage":408,"cookieBar":439,"expertBio":444,"connection":451,"expertises":463,"howItWorks":468,"navigation":484,"ourExperts":487,"zoomExpert":500,"changeEmail":533,"departments":541,"editProfile":561,"landingPage":586,"questionBox":589,"specialties":599,"heroTimeline":624,"advisorsBlock":659,"categoryPages":668,"cityAccordion":674,"clientProfile":677,"notifications":798,"profileAlerts":810,"resetPassword":816,"adminClient360":832,"calendarBadges":881,"cityHowItWorks":890,"expertCarousel":899,"stripeQuestion":901,"categoryProfile":913,"checkoutSuccess":918,"cityLongFormSeo":926,"cityAccompaniment":929,"newQuestionDialog":944,"questionTimeCount":949,"resetPasswordPage":956,"userProfileDialog":961,"expertRegistration":983,"questionCatchEmail":1056,"questionBoxWithTabs":1063,"googleCalendarButton":1072,"profileGeneralFields":1078,"testimonialsCarousel":1110,"departmentCityAccordion":1113},{"now":85,"online":86,"consultExpert":87},"now","online","Consult a {profession}",{"title":89,"latest":90,"featured":91,"loadMore":92,"mostRead":93,"readMore":94,"subtitle":95,"trending":96,"noArticles":97,"allCategories":98,"breakingLabel":99},"News","Latest News","Featured","Load More","Most Read","Read more","Essential news decoded by our experts","Trending","No news at the moment","All","BREAKING",{"error":101,"title":102,"loading":103,"linkText":104,"lastUpdated":105},"Error loading terms of use","TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE – EXPERTZOOM","Loading...","Terms of Use","Last updated: 2 February 2025",{"index":107,"copyCode":110,"ctaTitle":111,"faqTitle":112,"loadMore":113,"viewCode":114,"embedCopy":110,"useButton":115,"embedTitle":116,"embedWidth":117,"searchHint":118,"embedButton":116,"embedCopied":119,"embedHeight":120,"searchClear":121,"showingCount":122,"consultExpert":123,"proToolsIntro":124,"proToolsTitle":108,"breadcrumbHome":125,"countriesLabel":126,"ctaDescription":127,"proToolsOgTitle":128,"searchResultsOf":129,"embedDescription":130,"proToolsOverline":131,"proToolsPageTitle":132,"searchPlaceholder":133,"consumerToolsIntro":134,"consumerToolsTitle":135,"searchNoResultsHint":136,"consumerToolsOgTitle":137,"consumerToolsViewAll":138,"embedDescriptionLong":139,"searchNoResultsTitle":140,"consumerToolsOverline":141,"consumerToolsSubtitle":142,"embedDescriptionShort":130,"proToolsOgDescription":143,"consumerToolsFreeLabel":144,"consumerToolsPageTitle":145,"consumerToolsCountLabel":146,"proToolsPageDescription":147,"consumerToolsViewAllCount":148,"consumerToolsOgDescription":149,"consumerToolsPageDescription":150,"consumerToolsJurisdictionLabel":151},{"title":108,"description":109},"Free Tools for Professionals","Simulators and calculators for your HR, legal, and business decisions","Copy Code","Need personalised advice?","Frequently Asked Questions","View more tools","View Code","Use","Embed this tool","Width","Filter tools by name, topic, or category","Copied!","Height","Clear Search","{shown} tools out of {total}","Consult an Expert","Free simulators and calculators for professionals, designed to help you make the right decisions.","Home","countries","Our experts are available to answer your specific questions.","Free Professional Tools | ExpertZoom","of","Copy this code to embed this tool on your website","Professional Tools","Free Professional Tools — Simulators and Calculators | ExpertZoom","Search for a tool, a topic…","Free simulators and calculators for your personal projects, based on current French legislation.","Free Practical Tools","Try another keyword or clear the search.","Free Practical Tools | ExpertZoom","View All","Copy this code to embed this tool on your website. The height adjusts automatically to the content.","No tools match your search","Practical Tools","Simulators and calculators for your projects","Free simulators and calculators for professionals.","free","Free Practical Tools — Simulators and Calculators | ExpertZoom","tools","Free simulators and calculators for professionals: hiring cost, AI ROI, GDPR compliance, startup valuation, and more.","View all {count} tools","Free simulators and calculators for your personal projects.","Free simulators and calculators for your projects: notary fees, gross-net salary, inheritance tax, alimony, and more.","local law",{"exit":153,"addFile":154,"pleaseWait":155,"askQuestion":156,"assistantOf":157,"uploadError":158,"unlimitedPitch":159,"fileNotAccepted":160,"fileTypesAllowed":161,"uploadErrorRetry":162,"finalizingResponse":163,"invalidServerResponse":164},"Exit","Add a file (PDF or image)","Please wait...","Ask your question...","assistant to {firstName} {lastName}","Upload error","Continue the discussion with {name} and benefit from unlimited questions and ongoing support.","File not accepted","Only .jpg, .jpeg, .png, .webp and .pdf files are allowed.","An error occurred while uploading the file. Please try again.","Thank you for the details, I'm finalising my response.","Invalid server response during file upload",{"lastUpdated":166,"errorLoadingContent":167},"Last updated","Error loading content",{"email":169,"cities":170,"business":171,"followUs":172,"magazine":173,"proTools":131,"contactUs":174,"advantages":175,"expertZoom":176,"howItWorks":177,"ourExperts":178,"termsOfUse":104,"forCompanies":179,"privacyPolicy":180,"detectedCountry":181,"expertsInFrance":182,"languageSwitcher":183,"satisfactionText":184,"whoAreOurExperts":185,"advantagesDescription":186},"Email","Cities","Business","Follow us","Magazine","Contact Us","Advantages","ExpertZoom","How does it work?","Our Experts","For Companies","Privacy Policy","Detected Country","Our experts across the UK","Change language","Thousands of users have given a satisfaction rating of 4.9 out of 5 for the advice and recommendations provided by our assistants.","Who are our experts?","Quick and accurate answers to all your questions and requests for assistance in over 200 categories.",{"photoCredits":188,"aiGeneratedDisclosure":189},"Photo Credits","This image was generated by artificial intelligence.",{"form":191,"title":174,"validation":198,"description":203,"notifications":204},{"name":192,"email":169,"submit":193,"message":194,"namePlaceholder":195,"emailPlaceholder":196,"messagePlaceholder":197},"Name","Send","Message","Your name","your{'@'}email.com","Your message",{"emailInvalid":199,"nameRequired":200,"emailRequired":201,"messageRequired":202},"Invalid email","Name is required","Email is required","Message is required","Fill out the form below and we will get back to you as soon as possible.",{"errorTitle":205,"successTitle":206,"errorDescription":207,"successDescription":208},"Error","Message sent","An error occurred while sending your message. Please try again.","We have received your message and will get back to you as soon as possible.",{"login":210,"logout":211,"pricing":212,"settings":213,"whoAreWe":214,"whoWeAre":215,"ourExperts":216,"expertSpace":217,"ourExpertises":218,"registerAsExpert":219},"Login","Logout","PRICING","Settings","Who are we?","WHO ARE WE?","OUR EXPERTS","Expert Space","Our Expertises","REGISTER AS AN EXPERT",{"title":221,"contact":222,"seoTitle":225,"subtitle":226,"superAgent":227,"whyChooseUs":242,"copilotSupport":253,"seoDescription":225,"instantConsultation":267},"Our Prices – ExpertZoom",{"text":223,"email":224},"For any questions, contact us at","direction\\u0040expert-zoom.com","Our prices","Solutions tailored to your needs, from one-off advice to premium support.",{"price":228,"title":229,"button":230,"forWho":231,"audience":232,"features":235,"priceDetail":240,"whatWeOffer":241},"Bespoke","SuperAgent","Contact us for a bespoke offer","Who is it for?",[233,234],"Businesses and individuals with specific business management needs","A premium approach with bespoke monitoring",[236,237,238,239],"Access to our most advanced artificial intelligence","Strategic and automated analysis and management of your problem","Ultra-personalised support from our best experts","Pricing on quotation, depending on your specific needs","(Contact us)","What we offer",{"speed":243,"title":246,"reliability":247,"accessibility":250},{"title":244,"description":245},"Speed","An immediate answer to your questions","Why choose ExpertZoom?",{"title":248,"description":249},"Reliability","Qualified experts and secure transactions",{"title":251,"description":252},"Accessibility","A competitive price with flexible solutions",{"price":254,"title":255,"button":256,"forWho":231,"audience":257,"features":260,"whatYouGet":265,"priceDetail":266},"£200","Copilot Support","Choose Copilot support",[258,259],"Those who have a specific need requiring in-depth monitoring","Entrepreneurs, freelancers or individuals wishing to be guided in their procedures",[261,262,263,264],"Personalised support on your case","Assistance with administrative and legal procedures","Access to customisable documents and templates","Direct communication with a dedicated expert","What you get","\u002Fmonth",{"price":268,"title":269,"button":270,"forWho":231,"audience":271,"features":274,"guarantee":280,"howItWorks":177,"priceDetail":281},"£3","Instant Consultation","Ask my question for {trialPrice}",[272,273],"Anyone with a one-off need for legal, health, veterinary or other assistance","Those who want regular support at a competitive price",[275,276,277,278,279],"You ask your first question for {trialPrice}","You receive a response from an online expert","Following this initial consultation, a subscription of {recurringPrice}\u002Fmonth is activated, allowing you to ask unlimited questions","You can cancel at any time","You can also connect your calendar (Google or Outlook) for even more personalised follow-up","Satisfaction Guaranteed","then {recurringPrice}\u002Fmonth",{"consultAnswer":283},"View answer","Welcome",{"expertOnline":286,"flexibleModel":287,"getAnswerFrom":288,"noDataSharing":289,"whatsIncluded":290,"expertsVerified":291,"expertAnswers247":292,"manualValidation":293,"satisfiedClients":294,"flexibleModelDynamic":295,"localExpertConnection":296,"confidentialityGuaranteed":297},"{category} expert online","Our flexible model works for you. Pay £3.00 for your question, then cancel or continue for £29\u002Fmonth thereafter.","Get the answer from","Information is not shared with third parties.","What's included:","Our experts are verified and carefully selected.","Expert answers in minutes, 24\u002F7","Each professional is manually validated based on their qualifications, degrees or recognised experience in their field.","{count} satisfied clients","Our flexible model works for you. Pay {trialPrice} for your question, then cancel or continue for {recurringPrice}\u002Fmonth thereafter.","Possible connection with an expert near you","Confidentiality is guaranteed.",{"faq":299,"meta":301,"stats":306,"midCta":311,"imageAlt":315,"bottomCta":316,"heroTitle":319,"fallbackFaq":320,"testimonials":336,"introFallback":339,"heroFallbackH1":343,"fallbackTestimonials":344},{"title":112,"subtitle":300},"Everything you need to know about consulting a {profession} in {subcategory} in {city}",{"title":302,"titleShort":303,"description":304,"descriptionShort":305},"{profession} in {subcategory} in {city} | Expert Zoom","Experts in {city} | ExpertZoom","Find a qualified {profession} in {subcategory} to answer your questions in {city}. Online consultation 24\u002F7.","Find a qualified expert in {city} to answer your questions. Online consultation 24\u002F7.",{"residents":307,"satisfaction":308,"consultations":309,"expertsAvailable":310},"Residents","Satisfaction","Consultations","Experts available",{"title":312,"button":313,"description":314},"Have a question for a {profession} in {city}?","Ask my question","Describe your situation, a verified {profession} will answer you online, without an appointment or travel.","{profession} in {subcategory} in {city}",{"subtitle":317,"fallbackTitle":318},"Answer in minutes, satisfaction guaranteed","Need an expert in {subcategory} in {city}?","Experts available in {city}",[321,324,327,330,333],{"a":322,"q":323},"Describe your needs via the form; our algorithm will connect you with a {profession} specialising in {subcategory} available for {city} and its region.","How can I find a {profession} in {subcategory} in {city}?",{"a":325,"q":326},"Prices vary depending on the complexity of your request. You will see the price before confirmation, with no obligation.","How much does a consultation in {city} cost?",{"a":328,"q":329},"Yes, each expert is manually verified (qualifications, experience, references). We only accept profiles with a solid professional background.","Are the experts certified?",{"a":331,"q":332},"Absolutely. All our consultations are conducted online, from your home or anywhere, without travel.","Can I consult remotely from {city}?",{"a":334,"q":335},"We offer a satisfaction guarantee. In the event of an insufficient answer, you may request further clarification or a refund within 7 days.","What happens if I am not satisfied with the answer?",{"title":337,"subtitle":338},"They consulted a {profession} in {city}","Verified reviews from local users",{"h2":340,"p1":341,"p2":342},"Why consult a {profession} in {subcategory} in {city}?","{city} has an active community of certified experts specialising in {subcategory}. Whether you are a resident of {department} or travelling, access a qualified expert in just a few clicks, manually verified by our team.","All our consultations are conducted online, allowing you to obtain a reliable answer from home, the office, or while travelling, without a physical appointment, without travel, and with a satisfaction guarantee.","{subcategory} in {city}",[345,349,353],{"date":346,"text":347,"author":348},"2026-04-15","I found a {profession} in {subcategory} in {city} in minutes. Impeccable service.","Marc T.",{"date":350,"text":351,"author":352},"2026-04-12","The expert was able to reassure me and guide me exactly to what I needed.","Aurélie B.",{"date":354,"text":355,"author":356},"2026-04-08","Very professional, excellent at explaining. I highly recommend.","Hicham L.",{"heroSub":358,"qaTitle":359,"heroLead":360,"seoTitle":361,"heroTitle":362,"heroAskLink":363,"expertsBadge":364,"heroImageAlt":365,"heroSubtitle":366,"recoCtaTitle":367,"showcaseTitle":368,"seoDescription":369,"showcaseSubtitle":370,"questionPlaceholder":371},"Legal, veterinary, finance, practical life... Ask your question, connect your diary, and let AI guide you every step of the way with the help of our experts.","From your question to an expert's answer","\u003Cstrong>ExpertZoom, obtain immediate answers to your questions\u003C\u002Fstrong> and a personalised action plan, with the help of our experts.","ExpertZoom: Proactive AI for your life and your rights","Get immediate answers to your questions and a personalised action plan.","or ask your question directly","+300 experts available","A woman checks her phone in her living room","Over 300 experts across 150 categories","Get recommendations from our experts in one click","All your questions, your experts, and your actions brought together in a single dashboard.","No longer contend with legal and everyday risks. ExpertZoom's AI monitors your collections, anticipates deadlines, and connects you to over 300 experts.","Monitor the progress of your collections, communicate with your experts, and automatically receive reminders and personalised recommendations.","Describe your need in detail...",{"news":89,"share":373,"title":374,"tools":141,"folder":375,"popular":382,"viewAll":138,"featured":91,"loadMore":383,"mostRead":93,"overline":384,"readMore":94,"subtitle":385,"toolCard":386,"linkCopied":391,"noArticles":392,"publishedOn":393,"readingTime":394,"viewDossier":395,"viewAllTools":396,"allCategories":397,"mostReadTitle":398,"folderArticles":399,"latestArticles":400,"relatedArticles":401,"tableOfContents":402,"relatedToolsLabel":403,"relatedToolsTitle":404,"categoryToolsTitle":405},"Share","The ExpertZoom Magazine",{"badge":376,"discover":377,"articleCount":378,"readInFolder":379,"inThisDossier":380,"spotlightTitle":381},"Folder","Discover the folder","No articles | 1 article | {count} articles","Read in this collection","In this folder:","Our Folders","Popular","View more articles","The Magazine","Expert advice, how-to guides and news",{"try":387,"tryFull":388,"freeTool":389,"toolBadge":390},"Try","Try the tool","Free Tool","Tool","Link copied to clipboard","No articles at the moment","Published on {date}","{min} min read","View full folder","View all tools","All categories","Most Read Articles","Article in this folder | {count} article in this folder | {count} articles in this folder","Latest Articles","Related articles","Table of Contents","Related Tools","Tools for this article","Tools for this category",{"searchingExpert":407},"We are searching for your expert...",{"title":409,"errors":410,"calendars":413,"cancelDialog":415,"personalInfo":423,"accountManagement":429},"Account settings",{"cancelFailed":411,"genericError":412},"Failed to cancel subscription","An error occurred",{"title":414},"My Calendars",{"title":416,"cancel":417,"confirm":418,"processing":419,"description":420,"reasonLabel":421,"reasonPlaceholder":422},"Cancel subscription","Cancel","Confirm cancellation","Cancelling...","Are you sure you want to cancel your subscription? This action cannot be undone.","Could you tell us the reason for your cancellation?","Your comments will help us improve our service...",{"edit":424,"title":425,"completeName":426,"completePhone":427,"completeAddress":428},"Edit","Personal information","Complete your name","Complete your phone number","Complete the address",{"title":430,"changeEmail":431,"viewInvoices":432,"deleteAccount":433,"changePassword":434,"subscriptionEnds":435,"cancelSubscription":436,"unlimitedQuestions":437,"subscriptionCancelled":438},"Account management","Change email","View invoices","Delete my account","Change password","End of current period on {date}","Cancel my subscription","Unlimited questions","Subscription cancelled on {date}",{"accept":440,"reject":441,"message":442,"learnMore":443},"Accept","Reject","We use cookies to improve your experience and analyse our traffic.","Learn more",{"backHome":445,"expertIn":446,"notFound":447,"aboutTitle":448,"latestArticles":400,"fallbackAvailable":449,"fallbackSpecialist":450},"Back to homepage","Expert in {category}","Expert not found.","About {name}","Available to help you with","is a specialist in",{"title":284,"seoTitle":452,"emailLabel":453,"loginButton":210,"emailInvalid":454,"emailRequired":201,"passwordLabel":455,"forgotPassword":456,"seoDescription":457,"emailPlaceholder":458,"passwordRequired":459,"passwordTooShort":460,"loginButtonLoading":461,"passwordPlaceholder":462},"Login to ExpertZoom","Email address","Please enter a valid email address","Password","Forgotten password?","Connection to ExpertZoom","Enter your email","Password is required","Password must be at least 6 characters","Logging in...","Enter your password",{"seoTitle":464,"pageTitle":465,"seoDescription":466,"discoverSpecialties":467},"ExpertZoom, explore our expertises","Discover Our Experts by Area of Expertise","ExpertZoom, discover our expertise","Discover the specialities of the {category}",{"cta":469,"steps":470,"title":177,"subtitle":483},"Get started now",{"step1":471,"step2":474,"step3":477,"step4":480},{"title":472,"description":473},"Connect Your Calendar","Synchronise Google or Outlook with a single click. AI identifies your personal and professional commitments.",{"title":475,"description":476},"AI Continuously Monitors","She analyses your events to identify legal, financial, health, or administrative risks before they become a problem.",{"title":478,"description":479},"You receive a proactive alert","As soon as a deadline or a risk is identified, you are notified with an initial insight into the situation.",{"title":481,"description":482},"A genuine expert guides you","Consult with the most qualified expert to proceed with full confidence, within minutes.","Connect your calendar: AI identifies at-risk deadlines, an expert guides you before they incur significant costs.",{"home":125,"about":485,"contact":486},"About","Contact",{"title":488,"features":489,"subtitle":499},"Our Experts at Your Service",{"feature1":490,"feature2":493,"feature3":496},{"title":491,"description":492},"Rigorously selected professionals","Our selection process is strict and rigorous. Each expert must meet quality and competence criteria.",{"title":494,"description":495},"Available and responsive experts","Our experts are available and responsive. They answer your questions in minutes.",{"title":497,"description":498},"Detailed and professional answers","Our experts are qualified professionals in their field.","A team of qualified professionals ready to answer all your questions in minutes, 7 days a week.",{"title":501,"values":502,"mission":516,"seoTitle":527,"subtitle":528,"commitment":529,"seoDescription":532},"Expert Zoom",{"title":503,"excellence":504,"innovation":507,"transparency":510,"confidentiality":513},"Our Values",{"title":505,"description":506},"Excellence","We are committed to providing excellent service with experts recognised in their field",{"title":508,"description":509},"Innovation","A modern platform that simplifies access to professional expertise",{"title":511,"description":512},"Transparency","Clear prices and a satisfaction guarantee policy for your peace of mind",{"title":514,"description":515},"Confidentiality","Rigorous protection of your data and full respect for your privacy",{"title":517,"quality":518,"availability":521,"accessibility":524},"Our Mission",{"title":519,"description":520},"Quality Guaranteed","Rigorously selected experts to ensure you receive high-quality advice",{"title":522,"description":523},"24\u002F7 Availability","Assistance available at any time, adapted to your schedule",{"title":525,"description":526},"Accessible Expertise","Connecting individuals and professionals with qualified experts for immediate and reliable answers","ExpertZoom Online Expert Platform","Your trusted platform for on-demand professional expertise",{"title":530,"description":531},"Our Commitment","ExpertZoom is committed to revolutionising access to professional expertise. Our platform brings together qualified experts in various fields to offer you personalised advice and solutions tailored to your needs.","Online expert platform Expert-zoom",{"back":534,"error":205,"title":535,"sending":536,"sendLink":537,"emailSent":538,"errorDescription":539,"emailSentDescription":540},"Back","Reset your password","Sending...","Send link","Email sent","Unable to send reset email. Please try again.","Check your inbox to reset your password.",{"empty":542,"loading":543,"viewAll":544,"noCities":545,"pageTitle":546,"citiesCount":547,"otherCities":548,"regionLabel":549,"totalCities":550,"activeCities":551,"pageSubtitle":552,"averageRating":553,"detailSubtitle":554,"featuredCities":555,"viewDepartment":556,"departmentLabel":557,"groupedByRegion":558,"metaDescription":559,"otherCitiesNote":560},"No departments available for this region.","Loading departments…","View all departments","No cities","All Departments","{count} cities","Other cities in the department","Region","Total Cities","Active Cities","Find an expert near you","Average Rating","Discover the experts available in Department {name} across its {count} cities.","Featured Cities","View department","Department","By Region","Explore our experts by department. Over 200 specialisms available across France.","Informative list — not all cities currently have a dedicated page.",{"back":534,"title":562,"errors":563,"submit":567,"address":568,"businessInfo":576,"personalInfo":580},"Update your details",{"uploadError":564,"fileTooLarge":565,"fileFormatUnsupported":566},"Error uploading file","File must not exceed 5MB","Unsupported file format","Update information",{"city":569,"title":570,"france":571,"street":570,"country":572,"countries":573,"postalCode":574,"selectCountry":575},"City","Address","France","Country","Countries","Postcode","Select a country",{"siret":577,"title":578,"vatNumber":579},"Company Registration Number","Business information","VAT Number",{"phone":581,"title":425,"company":582,"lastName":583,"firstName":584,"profilePicture":585},"Phone","Company","Last name","First name","Profile picture or logo",{"and":587,"onlineTitle":86,"expertsAvailable":588},"and","Our {category} experts are available to answer your questions and assist you.",{"in":590,"loading":103,"attachFile":591,"askQuestion":592,"limitReached":593,"limitDescription":594,"placeholderDefault":595,"placeholderVoyance":596,"unlimitedQuestions":597,"validationMinLength":598},"in","Attach an image or PDF (prescription, contract, screenshot, etc...)","ASK MY QUESTION","Question limit reached","Only two free questions can be asked. You have already used your free questions.","Describe your need","Ask a question about your future","ENJOY UNLIMITED QUESTIONS","Your message must contain at least 20 characters",{"seoTitle":466,"askExpert":600,"ctaButton":601,"heroTitle":602,"pageTitle":603,"step1Desc":604,"step2Desc":605,"step3Desc":606,"introTitle":607,"step1Title":608,"step2Title":609,"step3Title":610,"ctaSubtitle":611,"introDefault":612,"readyToStart":613,"responseTime":614,"meetOurExperts":615,"ourSpecialties":616,"seoDescription":466,"verifiedExpert":617,"discoverExperts":618,"expertsSubtitle":619,"howItWorksTitle":177,"clientTestimonials":620,"howItWorksSubtitle":621,"specialtiesSubtitle":622,"testimonialsSubtitle":623},"Ask a question","Ask my question now","Discover the specialities in the field of {categoryName}","{categoryName} Assistance: discover the specialities","Describe your problem in detail. Add documents if necessary.","Our system finds the most qualified expert for your question.","Get a detailed and professional answer in minutes.","Why consult a {categoryName} expert?","Ask your question","Expert assigned","Receive your answer","Our {categoryName} experts are available 24\u002F7","Our {categoryName} experts are qualified professionals, available to answer all your questions. Benefit from in-depth expertise and personalised advice.","Ready to get answers?","Fast responses","Our {categoryName} experts","Our specialities","Verified experts","Discover","Qualified professionals at your service","What our clients say","Get an expert answer in 3 simple steps","Choose your area of expertise","Discover the opinions of those who have trusted us",{"revisionAuto":625,"vaccinAnimal":632,"rdvSpecialiste":639,"pensionAlimentaire":646,"conventionCollective":653},{"alert":626},{"agenda":627},{"time":628,"title":629,"expert":630,"insight":631},"Saturday · 10:00","Scheduled Car Service","Mr. J. Smith","To maintain your manufacturer's warranty, ensure the service schedule is followed. Here are 3 key points to check on your invoice.",{"alert":633},{"agenda":634},{"time":635,"title":636,"expert":637,"insight":638},"This week","Annual Booster Vaccination","Dr. S. Patel","Prepare for the vet visit: note any recent changes in diet or behaviour, and check your pet insurance policy details.",{"alert":640},{"agenda":641},{"time":642,"title":643,"expert":644,"insight":645},"Tomorrow · 14:30","Cardiologist Appointment","Ms. E. Khan","We'll help prepare your admin: referral letter, relevant scans. Have you confirmed coverage with your private health insurer?",{"alert":647},{"agenda":648},{"time":649,"title":650,"expert":651,"insight":652},"Tuesday · 09:00","Anniversary of Divorce Order","Mr. A. Davies","Your child maintenance order may be due for review. We can help assess if a variation is possible based on current circumstances.",{"alert":654},{"agenda":655},{"time":656,"title":657,"expert":651,"insight":658},"Thursday · 11:00","Update to Employment Rights","New statutory entitlements, like leave or pay, may apply to you. Check your next payslip for any changes.",{"added":660,"title":661,"adding":662,"consult":663,"muteNotify":664,"addToFolder":665,"completeFolder":666,"personalizedSuggestions":667},"Added","Your Advisors","Adding...","Consult","Stop Notifying Me","Add to My Guide","Complete My Guide","{count} personalised suggestion | {count} personalised suggestions",{"and":587,"seenOn":669,"consultNow":670,"availableNow":671,"consultOnline":86,"moreInformation":672,"expertsAvailable":588,"satisfiedClients":673},"Seen in the press","Consult a {category} now.","Available now","More information:","Satisfied clients",{"allSpecialties":675,"chooseCategory":676},"All specialities in {cityName}","Choose a category to find an expert in {cityName}",{"error":205,"domain":678,"status":679,"actions":689,"dialogs":692,"domains":699,"loading":103,"premium":700,"unlimited":704,"inProgress":705,"nonPremium":706,"pagination":716,"yourAlerts":720,"alertsTotal":721,"newQuestion":702,"onlyTwoFree":722,"previewSoon":723,"yourFolders":724,"closedUnlock":725,"questionPaid":726,"questionWord":727,"viewMyFolder":728,"estimatedTime":729,"expertReading":730,"questionsWord":731,"viewAllAlerts":732,"yourQuestions":733,"articlesForYou":734,"askNewQuestion":735,"geoFailedTitle":736,"questionClosed":737,"readFullAnswer":738,"accessUnlimited":739,"clarifyElements":740,"consultResponse":741,"profileStrength":742,"sampleQuestions":743,"continueExchange":778,"expertResponding":779,"loadingQuestions":780,"popularQuestions":781,"responseAvailable":782,"closeQuestionError":783,"connectCalendarCta":784,"continueDiscussion":785,"connectCalendarDesc":786,"questionInGoodHands":787,"completeOnFullFolder":788,"geoFailedDescription":789,"isRespondingDetailed":790,"processQuestionError":791,"estimatedTimeDetailed":792,"questionClosedSuccess":793,"confidentialityTreated":794,"clarifyElementsDetailed":795,"confidentialityDetailed":794,"personalizedFollowUpCta":796,"continueExchangeDetailed":778,"personalizedFollowUpDesc":797},"domain",{"closed":680,"answered":681,"seeAnswer":682,"hasAnswered":683,"consultAnswer":684,"timeRemaining":685,"meetingRequest":686,"answeringQuestion":687,"responseInProgress":688},"Closed","The expert has answered","See answer","has answered","CONSULT THE ANSWER","Approximately 4 mins remaining","Meeting Request","is answering your question","Response in progress",{"closeQuestion":690,"takeAppointment":691},"Close question","Book an Appointment",{"closeQuestion":693,"questionSubmitted":695},{"title":690,"cancel":417,"confirm":690,"description":694},"Are you sure you want to close this question? This action is irreversible.",{"title":696,"understood":697,"description":698},"Question submitted!","Understood","The expert has received your question and their answer will reach you in about 5 minutes","domains",{"greeting":701,"unlimited":437,"askNewQuestion":702,"questionsCount":703},"Hello","New question","questions asked","Unlimited questions in all categories","In Progress",{"greeting":701,"askQuestion":600,"noQuestions":707,"limitReached":708,"welcomeIntro":709,"noAlertsIntro":710,"questionsPlural":711,"askFirstQuestion":712,"previewSoonShort":713,"questionSingular":714,"startConversation":715},"No questions at the moment","Limit of {count} questions reached","Welcome to ExpertZoom, the assistant that anticipates your legal, health, financial, and practical life risks. Ask your first question to an expert and connect your calendar to receive personalised advice and anticipate your next steps.","No alerts at the moment. Connect your calendar to receive personalised advice and anticipate your next steps.","questions in progress","Ask my first question","A preview will be available shortly.","question in progress","Ask your first question to an expert and get a personalised answer.",{"next":717,"showing":718,"previous":719},"Next","Showing {current} of {total} questions","Previous","Your Alerts","{count} in total","You can only ask 2 free questions.","🔎 A preview of their answer will be available soon.\nYou can then choose to continue the exchange and get a complete and detailed answer.","Your Guides","Question Closed: Unlock the Answer","Question paid","question","View My Guide","⏳ Estimated time before preview publication: a few minutes.\n🔐 Your information is treated confidentially.","{name} is currently reviewing your question","questions","View All Alerts","Your questions","Articles for You","Ask a new question","Postcode not recognised","Question closed","Read full answer","and access unlimited questions in all categories","💡 You will also have the option to clarify certain elements or add a document to refine the answer if necessary.","Consult the response","Profile Strength",[744,746,748,752,754,758,762,766,770,774],{"categoryName":33,"questionText":745,"landingSeoUrl":34},"My neighbour's tree roots are damaging my property; what are my legal options?",{"categoryName":41,"questionText":747,"landingSeoUrl":42},"My new smartphone's battery drains incredibly fast; is this a common fault and how can I fix it?",{"categoryName":749,"questionText":750,"landingSeoUrl":751},"Alfa Romeo Repair","My Alfa Romeo's engine is making a strange knocking sound; what could be the cause and how urgent is the repair?","alfa-romeo-repair",{"categoryName":18,"questionText":753,"landingSeoUrl":19},"I've been experiencing persistent fatigue and headaches; what could be the underlying cause and should I see a specialist?",{"categoryName":755,"questionText":756,"landingSeoUrl":757},"Radiology","My recent chest X-ray showed a shadow; what does this likely indicate and what are the next steps?","radiologists",{"categoryName":759,"questionText":760,"landingSeoUrl":761},"Nutrition","I'm struggling to lose weight despite exercising; can you review my diet and suggest improvements?","nutritionists",{"categoryName":763,"questionText":764,"landingSeoUrl":765},"Psychiatry","I've been feeling increasingly anxious and overwhelmed; could this be a sign of a mental health condition?","psychiatrists",{"categoryName":767,"questionText":768,"landingSeoUrl":769},"Occupational Medicine","I'm concerned about potential workplace hazards affecting my health; what are my rights and what precautions should my employer take?","occupational-medicine",{"categoryName":771,"questionText":772,"landingSeoUrl":773},"Urology","I'm experiencing frequent urinary infections; what could be causing this and what treatment options are available?","urologists",{"categoryName":775,"questionText":776,"landingSeoUrl":777},"Immunology","I have a history of allergies; should I get tested for any specific immune deficiencies?","immunologists","You can then choose to continue the exchange and get a complete and detailed answer.","is answering it accurately and carefully.","Loading questions...","Popular questions","Response Available","Could not close the question. Please try again.","Connect your calendar to receive proactive alerts","Continue the discussion and access unlimited questions","We monitor your Google Calendar and alert you before it becomes urgent.","Your question is in good hands.","To be completed on the full guide","Your location could not be updated. Please check the postcode.","is answering it","Could not process your question. Please try again.","Estimated time before preview publication: a few minutes.","Question closed successfully.","Your information is treated confidentially.","You will also have the option to clarify certain elements or add a document to refine the answer if necessary.","Get personalised follow-up on your guides","Ask a new question, follow your guides, and synchronise your Google and Outlook calendars",{"empty":799,"title":800,"types":801,"loading":103,"markAllRead":809},"No notifications","Notifications",{"status":802,"question_paid":805,"question_reply":806,"matched_article":807,"matched_articles":808},{"closed":737,"answered":803,"partially-answered":804},"Your answer is ready","Partial answer available","Payment confirmed","New answer to your question","{count} new article for you","{count} new articles for you","Mark all as read",{"empty":811,"title":720,"paused":812,"emptyHint":813,"reactivate":814,"categoryFallback":815},"No alerts at the moment.","Alerts Paused","Connect your calendar and ask a question to receive personalised suggestions.","Reactivate","Category",{"error":205,"title":535,"minChars":817,"seoTitle":535,"emailSent":538,"minDigits":818,"emailLabel":453,"backToLogin":819,"description":820,"submitButton":537,"updateButton":821,"seoDescription":535,"updatingButton":536,"passwordUpdated":822,"emailPlaceholder":823,"errorDescription":539,"newPasswordLabel":824,"newPasswordTitle":825,"passwordMismatch":826,"submitButtonLoading":536,"confirmPasswordLabel":827,"emailSentDescription":540,"resetErrorDescription":828,"newPasswordPlaceholder":829,"confirmPasswordPlaceholder":830,"passwordUpdatedDescription":831},"Password must contain at least 8 characters","Password must contain at least 2 digits","Back to login","Enter your email address","Update password","Password updated","your email","New password","Enter your new password","Passwords do not match","Confirm password","Unable to reset your password. Please try again.","Your password","Confirm your password","Your password has been successfully reset.",{"tabs":833,"error":838,"facts":839,"title":854,"billing":855,"profile":865,"readOnly":872,"questions":873,"notifications":879},{"facts":834,"billing":835,"profile":836,"questions":837,"notifications":800},"Extracted Facts","Billing","Profile","Questions","Unable to load client 360 view.",{"type":840,"dueAt":841,"empty":842,"source":843,"status":844,"dismiss":845,"overdue":846,"passive":847,"subject":848,"upcoming":849,"alertable":850,"confidence":851,"dismissTitle":852,"dismissCancel":417,"dismissWarning":853},"Type","Due Date","No extracted facts","Source","Status","Dismiss","Overdue","Passive","Subject","Upcoming","Alertable","Confidence","Dismiss this fact?","This fact will no longer be injected into the assistant's responses nor used for alerts. This action is irreversible.","Client 360 View",{"empty":856,"endsAt":857,"premium":858,"cancelled":859,"productId":860,"customerId":861,"notPremium":862,"cancelledAt":863,"subscriptionId":864},"No billing information","Ends On","Premium","Subscription Cancelled","Product ID","Customer ID","Non-Premium","Cancelled On","Subscription ID",{"empty":866,"region":549,"updatedAt":867,"completeness":868,"categoryTitle":869,"canonicalTitle":870,"noCategoryProfiles":871},"No profile data","Updated At","Completeness","Profiles by Category","General Profile","No category profiles","Read-Only",{"paid":874,"empty":875,"status":844,"unpaid":876,"category":815,"messages":877,"noCategory":878},"Paid","No questions","Unpaid","messages","Uncategorised",{"empty":799,"unread":880},"Unread",{"cancel":417,"google":882,"outlook":883,"disconnect":884,"connectGoogle":885,"connectOutlook":886,"disconnectTitle":887,"outlookConnected":888,"disconnectWarning":889},"Google","Outlook","Disconnect","Connect Google","Connect Outlook","Disconnect calendar?","Outlook Calendar connected","By disconnecting your calendar, you will lose personalised advice generated from your events.",{"subtitle":891,"stepTitle0":892,"stepTitle1":893,"stepTitle2":894,"fallbackText0":895,"fallbackText1":896,"fallbackText2":897,"fallbackHeadline":898},"Three steps, and a reliable answer","Choose","Engage","Progress","Describe your requirement, and our algorithm will connect you with the best available expert in {city}.","Ask your question. The expert will respond within minutes, typically in under 10 minutes.","Receive a clear, actionable, and tailored response to your situation, enabling you to progress with confidence.","Getting answers to your questions has never been easier",{"title":900,"askQuestion":600},"Meet our experts",{"retry":902,"terms":903,"title":904,"errors":905,"company":908,"loading":103,"getAnswer":909,"acceptTerms":910,"getUnlimited":911,"securePayment":912},"Retry","Terms and Conditions","Secure payment of £3.00",{"title":205,"genericError":412,"paymentError":906,"initializationError":907},"An error occurred during payment","Error initialising payment","expert-zoom","Get answer","I accept the","Unlimited Questions","Secure payment of {amount}",{"delete":914,"deleteError":915,"deleteCancel":417,"deleteConfirm":914,"deleteDialogTitle":916,"deleteDialogDescription":917},"Delete","Deleting the guide failed. Please try again.","Delete this guide?","The saved information for this category will be deleted and the guide will disappear from your profile. Your previously asked questions in this category will not be affected.",{"title":919,"infoMid":920,"infoTime":921,"subtitle":922,"infoStart":923,"buttonText":924,"expertFallback":925},"Payment successful","You will receive an email in approximately","5 minutes","Your payment has been confirmed","is reading your question.","View my question","The expert",{"overline":927,"sectionHeadingFallback":928},"Local Guide","Discover our advice on how to choose your {profession} in {where}",{"press":930,"stats":931,"bullets":935,"headline":939,"fallbackTestimonial":943},"As seen in the press",{"responseTimeSub":932,"responseTimeLabel":933,"responseTimeValue":934},"on average","Response time","\u003C 10 min",{"privacy":936,"fastResponse":937,"verifiedExperts":938},"Guaranteed confidentiality, secure payment","Answer in under 10 minutes in most cases","Manually verified experts",{"fallback":940,"withCategory":941,"withSubcategory":942},"Whether you need medical, legal, technical, or financial advice, we will find the expert who precisely matches your situation.","Whatever your question in {category}, we will find the expert who precisely matches your situation.","Whether your need concerns {subcategory} or more broadly {category}, we will find the expert who precisely matches your situation.","Clear and precise answer in under an hour. The expert in {city} was able to reassure me and guide me exactly to what I needed.",{"title":945,"subtitle":946,"subtitleExpert":947,"titleWithExpert":948},"New Question","Ask your question, and we will find the right expert!","Ask your question, and the answer will be sent to you.","New Question for {name}",{"to":950,"seconds":951,"responseTo":952,"expertReading":953,"estimatedResponseTime":954,"expertSentPartialResponse":955},"to","seconds","Response to","{firstName} {lastName} is reading your question","Estimated response time: between 5 and 10 minutes","{expertName} has sent part of the answer to",{"back":534,"title":535,"sending":536,"sendLink":537,"description":957,"notifications":958},"A reset link will be sent to your email address",{"error":205,"emailSent":538,"emailError":959,"loginRequired":960,"emailSentDescription":540},"Could not send reset email. Please try again.","You must be logged in to reset your password.",{"step1":962,"step2":966,"fields":975,"countries":977,"validation":979},{"title":963,"nextButton":964,"description":965},"Complete your information","Next step","To finalise the connection with an expert, please complete your contact information.",{"title":967,"expertIn":446,"accessInfo":968,"editButton":969,"contactInfo":970,"description":971,"yourDetails":972,"confirmButton":973,"questionDetails":974},"Confirm your information","The specialist will have access to your exchanges with the assistant.","Edit my information","A specialist near your address will contact you as soon as possible.","Please verify the information below before confirming the connection.","Your details","Confirm the connection","Question details",{"city":569,"phone":976,"country":572,"lastName":583,"firstName":584,"postalCode":574,"countryPlaceholder":575},"Phone number",{"france":571,"morocco":978},"Morocco",{"required":980,"zipInvalid":981,"phoneInvalid":982},"This field is required","Invalid postcode","Invalid phone number format",{"terms":984,"title":986,"address":987,"seoTitle":1012,"documents":1013,"expertise":1018,"formTitle":1022,"validation":1023,"companyInfo":1045,"contactInfo":1048,"submitButton":1055,"seoDescription":1012},{"accept":910,"expertZoom":176,"collaboration":985},"collaboration terms","Want to become an expert on our platform?",{"city":569,"address":570,"country":572,"countries":988,"postalCode":574,"cityPlaceholder":1009,"addressPlaceholder":1010,"countryPlaceholder":575,"postalCodePlaceholder":1011},{"ad":989,"at":990,"au":991,"be":992,"br":993,"ca":994,"ch":995,"de":996,"dk":997,"fi":998,"fr":571,"gb":999,"is":1000,"it":1001,"lu":1002,"mc":1003,"nl":1004,"no":1005,"pt":1006,"se":1007,"uk":999,"us":1008},"Andorra","Austria","Australia","Belgium","Brazil","Canada","Switzerland","Germany","Denmark","Finland","United Kingdom","Iceland","Italy","Luxembourg","Monaco","Netherlands","Norway","Portugal","Sweden","United States","Enter city","Enter address","Enter postcode","Expert registration",{"title":1014,"idCard":1015,"diploma":1016,"fileFormats":1017},"Required documents","Proof of identity","Diploma \u002F Certificate of professional competence","Accepted format: PDF, JPG, PNG",{"title":1019,"categoryHint":1020,"categoryPlaceholder":1021},"Your expertise","* Select the category corresponding to your qualifications.","Select a category","Submit an application",{"authError":1024,"emailExists":1025,"submitError":1026,"uploadError":564,"cityRequired":1027,"emailInvalid":1028,"fileTooLarge":565,"siretInvalid":1029,"emailRequired":201,"phoneRequired":1030,"siretRequired":1031,"termsRequired":1032,"idCardRequired":1033,"addressRequired":1034,"countryRequired":1035,"diplomaRequired":1036,"lastNameRequired":1037,"firstNameRequired":1038,"vatNumberRequired":1039,"categoriesRequired":1040,"postalCodeRequired":1041,"profilePicRequired":1042,"companyNameRequired":1043,"postalCodeUnresolved":1044,"fileFormatUnsupported":566},"Authentication problem, check your details","This email address is already in use","Error during registration","City is required","Invalid email format","Company Registration Number must contain 14 digits","Phone number is required","Company Registration Number is required","You must accept the collaboration terms","Proof of identity is required","Address is required","Country is required","Diploma or certificate is required","Last name is required","First name is required","VAT number is required","At least one category is required","Postcode is required","Profile picture is required","Company name is required","Postcode not found, please check your entry",{"siret":577,"vatNumber":579,"siretPlaceholder":1046,"vatNumberPlaceholder":1047},"Enter Company Registration Number","Enter VAT Number",{"email":169,"phone":976,"title":1049,"lastName":583,"firstName":584,"companyName":1050,"profilePicture":585,"emailPlaceholder":458,"phonePlaceholder":1051,"lastNamePlaceholder":1052,"firstNamePlaceholder":1053,"companyNamePlaceholder":1054},"Contact information","Company name","Enter phone number","Enter your last name","Enter your first name","Enter company name","Submit application",{"loading":103,"getAnswer":1057,"orSeparator":1058,"errorOccurred":1059,"pleaseEnterEmail":1060,"continueWithGoogle":1061,"enterEmailPlaceholder":458,"pleaseEnterValidEmail":1062},"Get the answer","or","An error occurred. Please try again.","Please enter your email","Continue with Google","Please enter a valid email",{"more":1064,"hello":1065,"askQuestion":1066,"haveQuestions":1067,"assistantIntro":1068,"askExpertOnline":1069,"expertsOnlineFor":1070,"getImmediateAssistance":1071},"More...","Hello,","Ask your question to {expertName}","Do you have any questions?","I am {assistantName}, {expertName}'s {gender} assistant, how can I help you?","Ask an expert > {category} online","{Profession} experts online for your {synonym1}, {synonym2} needs","get immediate and adequate assistance",{"accessMySpace":1073,"calendarConnected":1074,"connectMyCalendar":1075,"startFreeWithGoogle":1076,"startFreeWithGoogleMobile":1077},"Access my space","Calendar connected","Connect my calendar","Get my free action plan","Get my free\u003Cbr>action plan",{"no":1079,"yes":1080,"city":569,"name":192,"phone":581,"title":870,"country":572,"familyLabel":1081,"ageRangeLabel":1082,"childrenLabel":1083,"familyOptions":1084,"ageRangeOptions":1091,"phonePlaceholder":1097,"professionalLabel":1098,"cityPlaceholderZip":574,"cityPlaceholderCity":569,"cityPlaceholderFull":1099,"namePlaceholderFull":1100,"namePlaceholderLast":1101,"professionalOptions":1102,"namePlaceholderFirst":1109},"No","Yes","Family Status","Your Age Range","Dependent Children",{"couple":1085,"single":1086,"married":1087,"widowed":1088,"divorced":1089,"partnership":1090},"In a Relationship","Single","Married","Widowed","Divorced","Civil Partner",{"a":1092,"b":1093,"c":1094,"d":1095,"e":1096},"18-25 years old","26-35 years old","36-50 years old","51-65 years old","65+ years old","+44 7 …","Professional Status","Postcode, City","First Name Last Name","Last Name",{"other":1103,"owner":1104,"student":1105,"employee":1106,"freelance":1107,"jobSeeker":1108},"Other","Business Owner","Student","Employee","Self-employed \u002F Freelancer","Job Seeker","First Name",{"title":1111,"subtitle":1112},"What our customers say about us","Discover what people who trust us are saying",{"comingSoon":1114,"chooseSpecialty":1115},"coming soon","Choose a speciality below for {cityName}.",{"id":1117,"slug":1118,"title":1119,"excerpt":1120,"contentMd":1121,"heroImage":1122,"heroImageAlt":1123,"heroImageCredit":7,"audioUrl":1124,"audioGeneratedAt":1125,"readingTimeMin":1126,"status":1127,"lang":11,"countryCode":1128,"languageCode":1129,"categoryId":32,"expertId":1130,"metaTitle":1131,"metaDescription":1132,"keyword":1133,"trendingTopic":1134,"trendSource":1135,"seoApiPageId":1136,"seoApiTenantId":1137,"viewCount":1138,"internalLinksCount":74,"gscVerdict":1139,"gscCoverage":1140,"gscLastCrawl":7,"gscCheckedAt":1141,"gscIndexingState":7,"gscRobotsTxtState":7,"gscPageFetchState":7,"gscGoogleCanonical":7,"gscCrawledAs":7,"cwvLcp":1142,"cwvLcpRating":1143,"cwvFcp":1144,"cwvFcpRating":1143,"cwvCls":74,"cwvClsRating":1145,"cwvAuditedAt":1146,"publishedAt":1147,"createdAt":1148,"updatedAt":1149,"category":1150,"expert":1151,"_renderedHtml":1160},"cmu61g0pt056k49p6zupl6ut2","femicide-uk-legal-rights-victims-2026","108 Women Named in Parliament: What the Victims and Courts Act 2026 Means for Femicide Families","One woman is killed by a man in the United Kingdom every three days. On 12 March 2026, Jess Phillips MP stood before Parliament and took seven minutes to read the names of 108 women killed by men in t","One woman is killed by a man in the United Kingdom every three days. On 12 March 2026, Jess Phillips MP stood before Parliament and took seven minutes to read the names of 108 women killed by men in the preceding year — the 11th consecutive year this sombre tradition has been observed. The youngest victim was 17; the eldest, 93. What changed this year was not only the number: for the first time in UK legislative history, the word \"femicide\" appeared in an official government strategy to tackle men's violence against women and girls. Simultaneously, the Victims and Courts Act 2026 quietly came into force, expanding the rights of bereaved families in ways that most people navigating grief have no idea exist.\n\n## Parliament Speaks: 108 Names, One Systemic Crisis\n\nThe annual reading of names, carried out in partnership with the Femicide Census and Counting Dead Women, is not ceremonial — it is an act of accountability. According to Femicide Census data, at least 53% of women killed by men in the UK were murdered by a current or former intimate partner. More starkly, at least 40% of those killed had already left, or were actively in the process of leaving, their abuser. That figure dismantles the persistent myth that leaving guarantees safety.\n\nThe 2026 reading surfaced another troubling pattern: 19 of the 108 victims were mothers killed where the son was the primary suspect — the highest matricide rate recorded across 16 years of Femicide Census data. These are not anomalies. They are part of a measurable, documented pattern that the UK legal system is only now beginning to formally name. Advocates, including the Femicide Census, have long argued that without legal recognition of femicide as a distinct offence, the data remains fragmented, prosecution priorities go unexamined, and families are left without the statutory framework they deserve.\n\n## The Victims and Courts Act 2026: What Has Changed\n\nPassed on 29 April 2026, the [Victims and Courts Act 2026](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.legislation.gov.uk\u002Fukpga\u002F2026\u002F19) represents the most significant legislative reform for crime victims in a generation. Its provisions directly affect families of femicide victims in three material ways.\n\n**Mandatory sentencing attendance.** Offenders are now legally required to appear at their own sentencing hearings. Courts have powers to compel attendance and impose sanctions on those who refuse. For years, some killers have declined to enter the dock during the moment a victim's family reads their impact statement — a secondary trauma that the Act has now addressed in statute.\n\n**Enhanced victim communication rights.** Schedule 2 of the Act strengthens post-conviction communication schemes, giving families a clearer and more enforceable pathway to receive information about offenders — including release arrangements, licence conditions, and parole reviews. Previously, families often reported learning about offender releases through unofficial channels, or not at all.\n\n**Expanded Commissioner oversight.** The Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses gains strengthened powers to scrutinise how criminal justice agencies respond to victims of serious violence. For families of femicide victims, this creates an accountability mechanism that previously existed only in guidance, not in law.\n\nLegal specialists note that while the Act does not introduce femicide as a distinct criminal offence — a reform that advocacy groups including the Femicide Census continue to press for — it meaningfully shifts the procedural landscape for families navigating the aftermath of gender-based killings. The gap between naming a problem and legislating for it remains. But the 2026 Act is a structural step forward.\n\n## Why the Legal Label Still Matters\n\nThe absence of \"femicide\" as a specific criminal category in UK law is not a semantic gap — it is a structural one. A parliamentary petition calling for its legal recognition sets out three consequences of the omission: it obscures the true scale of the crisis, removes any statutory signal that misogynistic murder is treated differently from other homicide, and prevents the kind of targeted, data-driven prevention strategies that a defined category enables.\n\nWithout a specific legal category, prosecutions for the killing of women by men proceed under general homicide law — murder or manslaughter — with no statutory recognition of gendered motivation. Compare this to hate crime legislation, where racial or religious motivation can increase a sentence. Misogynistic motivation currently carries no equivalent weight in England and Wales.\n\nFor families, this creates a frustration that surfaces consistently in legal consultation. Solicitors specialising in victims' rights increasingly report that bereaved families want to understand why their loved one's killing is treated identically to any other homicide, regardless of documented coercive control, prior abuse, or Non-Molestation Order breaches. That question — why doesn't the law see the pattern? — is one of the most important a family can bring to a specialist legal professional.\n\nSee also: [UK Stalking Law Review 2026: Legal Protections and Your Rights](https:\u002F\u002Fexpert-zoom.com\u002Fgb\u002Fnews\u002Fstalking-law-review-uk-2026-protection-legal-rights)\n\n## A Family's Situation in Practice: What the 2026 Act Actually Delivers\n\nConsider this scenario — composite, but grounded in the patterns the Femicide Census documents year after year. A woman in Birmingham was killed by her former partner in January 2026. She had separated from him eight months earlier and had previously obtained a Non-Molestation Order under the Family Law Act 1996. He violated the order twice before the killing; neither breach resulted in prosecution. Her family — her parents and a teenage sibling — are now navigating the criminal justice system for the first time, with no legal experience and no idea what they are entitled to.\n\nUnder the Victims and Courts Act 2026, this family has the following specific entitlements:\n\n**Victim Personal Statement (VPS).** At sentencing, each family member may submit a VPS detailing the emotional, financial, and psychological impact of the killing. The Act strengthens the framework ensuring these statements are formally considered by the sentencing judge — not merely filed.\n\n**Victim Contact Scheme enrolment.** Because the offender is likely to receive a determinate sentence of 12 months or more, or an extended sentence under the Criminal Justice Act 2003, the family qualifies for automatic referral to the Victim Contact Scheme. This means they will be notified — automatically — of any parole review, release date, or change to licence conditions. For sentences under 12 months, which can apply in manslaughter cases, the family must proactively request contact via the National Probation Service. That single procedural difference — automatic versus opt-in — is something many families never learn until after the relevant window has closed.\n\n**Forced courtroom presence.** Under the new mandatory attendance provisions, the offender cannot simply decline to appear during sentencing. The judge can compel his presence or impose sanctions. For this family, that means they will not face the additional trauma of reading their impact statements to an empty dock.\n\nThe practical gap in this scenario is the two Non-Molestation Order breaches that were not prosecuted. Under Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights — the right to life — families may be able to challenge police or CPS decisions where a known, documented threat was not acted upon. That avenue requires specialist legal advice and is highly fact-specific, but it is a route that exists and that far too few families are told about.\n\n## Practical Steps for Families Affected by Femicide\n\nIf a family member has been killed by a partner, former partner, or male relative, legal specialists advise the following steps:\n\n**Engage a victims' rights solicitor early.** Ideally before or during trial, not only after sentencing. The window for enrolling in the Victim Contact Scheme and for providing input to the Probation Service is time-limited and can close before families realise it is open.\n\n**Request relevant records.** Under the Data Protection Act 2018 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000, families may be entitled to access police records of prior call-outs, Non-Molestation Order breaches, and risk assessments. These records can be relevant both to civil claims and to any formal complaint about police handling.\n\n**Explore civil routes.** A criminal conviction does not preclude a separate civil action for damages. In cases where police were aware of a documented threat and failed to act, an Article 2 ECHR challenge may also be viable. These are legally complex routes, but they exist — and they are more accessible now than they were before the 2026 Act expanded victim oversight mechanisms.\n\n**Connect with specialist organisations alongside legal advice.** The Femicide Census, Refuge, and Women's Aid provide guidance on both legal and non-legal routes for families. For families unsure where to start, they can serve as a point of entry toward specialist legal consultation. [Domestic violence legal support is available through specialist solicitors](https:\u002F\u002Fexpert-zoom.com\u002Fgb\u002Fnews\u002Fmariska-hargitay-time-women-year-2026-domestic-violence-legal-rights-uk-victims).\n\nThe 2026 Act has lowered some procedural barriers. But the gap between legal entitlement and actual enforcement remains substantial — and it is widest for families who do not yet know what to ask for.\n\n---\n\n*This article addresses serious legal matters involving homicide and domestic violence. The information provided is general in nature and does not constitute legal advice. If you or your family have been affected by these issues, please consult a qualified solicitor.*\n","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-bdebbd2dad294475a2da0eb657815b6b.r2.dev\u002Fhero\u002F9f5249af54f2-ac59f0.webp","Female solicitor reviewing domestic violence case files in a London law office","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-bdebbd2dad294475a2da0eb657815b6b.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fnews\u002Fcmu61g0pt056k49p6zupl6ut2-ac5aba.mp3","2026-09-17T21:25:15.579Z",7,"PUBLISHED","gb","en","c083ed8f-9a1f-442c-8931-3ac6485bfd62","108 Women Named: Your Rights After Femicide | Expert Zoom","108 women named in Parliament 2026: what the Victims and Courts Act means for bereaved families, your legal entitlements, and when to consult a solicitor.","femicide uk legal rights victims 2026","femicide","GB","9f5249af54f2","9cc87197-5408-43dc-9de5-d740868a64f4",9,"NEUTRAL","URL is unknown to Google","2026-09-17T21:30:46.016Z",3.45,"needs_improvement",2.4,"good","2026-09-17T22:44:08.374Z","2026-09-17T21:25:04.288Z","2026-09-17T21:25:04.289Z","2026-09-18T06:02:57.358Z",{"id":32,"name":33,"slug":34,"parentId":7},{"id":1130,"first_name":1152,"name":1153,"slug":1154,"specialty":1155,"picture":1156,"region":1157},"Eleanor","Vaughan","eleanor-vaughan","Legal Advisor","expertPics\u002Flawyers\u002Flawyers-expert-1775240198326.webp",{"code":11,"country":1158},{"code":1135,"name":1159},"Royaume-Uni","\u003Cp>One woman is killed by a man in the United Kingdom every three days. On 12 March 2026, Jess Phillips MP stood before Parliament and took seven minutes to read the names of 108 women killed by men in the preceding year — the 11th consecutive year this sombre tradition has been observed. The youngest victim was 17; the eldest, 93. What changed this year was not only the number: for the first time in UK legislative history, the word &quot;femicide&quot; appeared in an official government strategy to tackle men&#39;s violence against women and girls. Simultaneously, the Victims and Courts Act 2026 quietly came into force, expanding the rights of bereaved families in ways that most people navigating grief have no idea exist.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"parliament-speaks-108-names-one-systemic-crisis\">Parliament Speaks: 108 Names, One Systemic Crisis\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>The annual reading of names, carried out in partnership with the Femicide Census and Counting Dead Women, is not ceremonial — it is an act of accountability. According to Femicide Census data, at least 53% of women killed by men in the UK were murdered by a current or former intimate partner. More starkly, at least 40% of those killed had already left, or were actively in the process of leaving, their abuser. That figure dismantles the persistent myth that leaving guarantees safety.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The 2026 reading surfaced another troubling pattern: 19 of the 108 victims were mothers killed where the son was the primary suspect — the highest matricide rate recorded across 16 years of Femicide Census data. These are not anomalies. They are part of a measurable, documented pattern that the UK legal system is only now beginning to formally name. Advocates, including the Femicide Census, have long argued that without legal recognition of femicide as a distinct offence, the data remains fragmented, prosecution priorities go unexamined, and families are left without the statutory framework they deserve.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"the-victims-and-courts-act-2026-what-has-changed\">The Victims and Courts Act 2026: What Has Changed\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Passed on 29 April 2026, the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.legislation.gov.uk\u002Fukpga\u002F2026\u002F19\">Victims and Courts Act 2026\u003C\u002Fa> represents the most significant legislative reform for crime victims in a generation. Its provisions directly affect families of femicide victims in three material ways.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Mandatory sentencing attendance.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Offenders are now legally required to appear at their own sentencing hearings. Courts have powers to compel attendance and impose sanctions on those who refuse. For years, some killers have declined to enter the dock during the moment a victim&#39;s family reads their impact statement — a secondary trauma that the Act has now addressed in statute.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Enhanced victim communication rights.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Schedule 2 of the Act strengthens post-conviction communication schemes, giving families a clearer and more enforceable pathway to receive information about offenders — including release arrangements, licence conditions, and parole reviews. Previously, families often reported learning about offender releases through unofficial channels, or not at all.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Expanded Commissioner oversight.\u003C\u002Fstrong> The Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses gains strengthened powers to scrutinise how criminal justice agencies respond to victims of serious violence. For families of femicide victims, this creates an accountability mechanism that previously existed only in guidance, not in law.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Legal specialists note that while the Act does not introduce femicide as a distinct criminal offence — a reform that advocacy groups including the Femicide Census continue to press for — it meaningfully shifts the procedural landscape for families navigating the aftermath of gender-based killings. The gap between naming a problem and legislating for it remains. But the 2026 Act is a structural step forward.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"why-the-legal-label-still-matters\">Why the Legal Label Still Matters\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>The absence of &quot;femicide&quot; as a specific criminal category in UK law is not a semantic gap — it is a structural one. A parliamentary petition calling for its legal recognition sets out three consequences of the omission: it obscures the true scale of the crisis, removes any statutory signal that misogynistic murder is treated differently from other homicide, and prevents the kind of targeted, data-driven prevention strategies that a defined category enables.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Without a specific legal category, prosecutions for the killing of women by men proceed under general homicide law — murder or manslaughter — with no statutory recognition of gendered motivation. Compare this to hate crime legislation, where racial or religious motivation can increase a sentence. Misogynistic motivation currently carries no equivalent weight in England and Wales.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>For families, this creates a frustration that surfaces consistently in legal consultation. Solicitors specialising in victims&#39; rights increasingly report that bereaved families want to understand why their loved one&#39;s killing is treated identically to any other homicide, regardless of documented coercive control, prior abuse, or Non-Molestation Order breaches. That question — why doesn&#39;t the law see the pattern? — is one of the most important a family can bring to a specialist legal professional.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>See also: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fexpert-zoom.com\u002Fgb\u002Fnews\u002Fstalking-law-review-uk-2026-protection-legal-rights\">UK Stalking Law Review 2026: Legal Protections and Your Rights\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"a-family-s-situation-in-practice-what-the-2026-act-actually-delivers\">A Family's Situation in Practice: What the 2026 Act Actually Delivers\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Consider this scenario — composite, but grounded in the patterns the Femicide Census documents year after year. A woman in Birmingham was killed by her former partner in January 2026. She had separated from him eight months earlier and had previously obtained a Non-Molestation Order under the Family Law Act 1996. He violated the order twice before the killing; neither breach resulted in prosecution. Her family — her parents and a teenage sibling — are now navigating the criminal justice system for the first time, with no legal experience and no idea what they are entitled to.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Under the Victims and Courts Act 2026, this family has the following specific entitlements:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Victim Personal Statement (VPS).\u003C\u002Fstrong> At sentencing, each family member may submit a VPS detailing the emotional, financial, and psychological impact of the killing. The Act strengthens the framework ensuring these statements are formally considered by the sentencing judge — not merely filed.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Victim Contact Scheme enrolment.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Because the offender is likely to receive a determinate sentence of 12 months or more, or an extended sentence under the Criminal Justice Act 2003, the family qualifies for automatic referral to the Victim Contact Scheme. This means they will be notified — automatically — of any parole review, release date, or change to licence conditions. For sentences under 12 months, which can apply in manslaughter cases, the family must proactively request contact via the National Probation Service. That single procedural difference — automatic versus opt-in — is something many families never learn until after the relevant window has closed.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Forced courtroom presence.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Under the new mandatory attendance provisions, the offender cannot simply decline to appear during sentencing. The judge can compel his presence or impose sanctions. For this family, that means they will not face the additional trauma of reading their impact statements to an empty dock.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The practical gap in this scenario is the two Non-Molestation Order breaches that were not prosecuted. Under Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights — the right to life — families may be able to challenge police or CPS decisions where a known, documented threat was not acted upon. That avenue requires specialist legal advice and is highly fact-specific, but it is a route that exists and that far too few families are told about.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"practical-steps-for-families-affected-by-femicide\">Practical Steps for Families Affected by Femicide\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>If a family member has been killed by a partner, former partner, or male relative, legal specialists advise the following steps:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Engage a victims&#39; rights solicitor early.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Ideally before or during trial, not only after sentencing. The window for enrolling in the Victim Contact Scheme and for providing input to the Probation Service is time-limited and can close before families realise it is open.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Request relevant records.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Under the Data Protection Act 2018 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000, families may be entitled to access police records of prior call-outs, Non-Molestation Order breaches, and risk assessments. These records can be relevant both to civil claims and to any formal complaint about police handling.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Explore civil routes.\u003C\u002Fstrong> A criminal conviction does not preclude a separate civil action for damages. In cases where police were aware of a documented threat and failed to act, an Article 2 ECHR challenge may also be viable. These are legally complex routes, but they exist — and they are more accessible now than they were before the 2026 Act expanded victim oversight mechanisms.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Connect with specialist organisations alongside legal advice.\u003C\u002Fstrong> The Femicide Census, Refuge, and Women&#39;s Aid provide guidance on both legal and non-legal routes for families. For families unsure where to start, they can serve as a point of entry toward specialist legal consultation. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fexpert-zoom.com\u002Fgb\u002Fnews\u002Fmariska-hargitay-time-women-year-2026-domestic-violence-legal-rights-uk-victims\">Domestic violence legal support is available through specialist solicitors\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The 2026 Act has lowered some procedural barriers. But the gap between legal entitlement and actual enforcement remains substantial — and it is widest for families who do not yet know what to ask for.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cem>This article addresses serious legal matters involving homicide and domestic violence. The information provided is general in nature and does not constitute legal advice. If you or your family have been affected by these issues, please consult a qualified solicitor.\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{},[]]