In February 2026, Rachael "Raygun" Gunn — the Australian breakdancer who became one of the most-discussed athletes of the Paris 2024 Olympics — accepted voluntary redundancy from her lecturing position in the Faculty of Arts at Macquarie University. She described the decision as proactive, saying she could see "the writing on the wall." More than 40 of her colleagues took similar redundancy packages as the university cut 31 per cent of course units across her department, citing declining international student enrolments and reduced demand.
The story of Gunn's university exit, reported across Australian media in early 2026, is far more common than most Australians realise. Universities, public sector agencies, and private companies regularly conduct workforce restructuring — and many workers, especially those in their first or second role, navigate these processes without fully understanding their rights.
What Voluntary Redundancy Actually Means Under Australian Law
The term "voluntary redundancy" can be misleading. In the Australian employment context, no redundancy is truly voluntary in the sense that the worker is free to ignore it. What voluntary redundancy typically means is that the employer offers a package and invites employees to opt in, rather than selecting specific individuals for forced redundancy.
Under the Fair Work Act 2009, a genuine redundancy occurs when an employer no longer requires a job to be performed by anyone — due to restructuring, technological change, or declining demand. The key protections for employees in this situation include:
- Redundancy pay entitlements: Based on years of continuous service, ranging from 4 weeks' pay (after 1-2 years) up to 16 weeks' pay (after 9 or more years). These are minimum entitlements under the National Employment Standards (NES).
- Notice periods: Employers must give proper notice (or pay in lieu of notice) before terminating employment.
- Genuine redundancy test: If an employer makes a role redundant but then fills the same role with a different person, this may not meet the genuine redundancy test — and the employee may have an unfair dismissal claim.
- Redeployment obligations: Before making a role redundant, employers are required to consider whether the employee can be redeployed to a suitable alternative position within the enterprise.
For higher education specifically, individual enterprise agreements between universities and their staff often provide redundancy benefits above the minimums. Macquarie University, like most Group of Eight institutions, has an enterprise agreement that may have supplemented Gunn's statutory entitlements.
The Difference Between Voluntary and Forced Redundancy
When an employer offers voluntary redundancy packages, employees have a choice — but that choice is rarely made with full information. Many workers accept a package without:
- Knowing whether their role would have been selected for compulsory redundancy anyway
- Understanding the tax implications of a lump sum redundancy payment
- Considering whether the package offered meets or exceeds their statutory entitlement
- Evaluating whether the redeployment obligation has been met by the employer
In Gunn's case, she described her decision as proactive rather than reactive. But for many Australian workers — particularly those in the arts, humanities, and public sector — the pressure to "volunteer" for redundancy during a restructuring can feel significant, even when it is technically optional.
When the University Sector Cuts: A Growing Trend
Gunn's situation reflects a broader crisis in Australian higher education. According to the Australian Government's Department of Education, international student enrolments — which had become a critical revenue source for universities post-COVID — declined sharply in 2025-26 as federal government policies tightened visa processing and enrolment caps.
The impact has been most severe in arts, humanities, and social science faculties, which have fewer industry-funding streams than STEM or medical disciplines. Several major Australian universities have now conducted multiple rounds of restructuring within 18 months, with staff casualisation, course cuts, and redundancy packages becoming standard operating procedure.
For workers in these sectors — many of whom are on fixed-term or sessional contracts that provide fewer protections than permanent employment — the redundancy landscape is particularly complex.
What You Should Do If You Face Redundancy
Whether in higher education or any other industry, Australian workers facing redundancy should take the following steps before signing anything:
- Do not accept immediately: A redundancy package offer has a response window. Use the time to seek advice.
- Check your enterprise agreement or employment contract: Your entitlements may exceed the statutory minimum under the Fair Work Act.
- Calculate what you are owed: Redundancy pay + notice period + accrued annual leave + accrued long service leave (where applicable).
- Confirm the genuine redundancy test is met: If your role is being "restructured" but the same work continues under a different title, you may have grounds for an unfair dismissal claim.
- Understand the tax treatment: Genuine redundancy payments up to a threshold are tax-free under ATO rules. Amounts above the threshold are taxed at concessional rates. This distinction matters, especially for senior employees with long service.
- Consider redeployment: Ask whether alternative positions exist within the organisation. Refusing a reasonable redeployment offer can affect your entitlement to redundancy pay.
According to the Fair Work Commission, workers have 21 days from dismissal to lodge an unfair dismissal application, and 21 days to lodge a general protections application (source: Fair Work Commission).
Getting Legal Advice Before It Is Too Late
The most common mistake Australian workers make in redundancy situations is accepting a package without independent legal advice. Once signed, it is very difficult to revisit the terms.
An employment lawyer can review your specific situation — including your contract, enterprise agreement, and the package offered — and tell you within a short consultation whether you are receiving a fair deal or whether there is room to negotiate.
If you are facing restructuring, course cuts, or a redundancy offer — in academia or any other field — speaking to an employment law specialist through Expert Zoom can help you understand your rights before you accept any offer.
Rachael Gunn made her decision. The question is whether you will have enough information to make yours.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified employment lawyer for guidance specific to your situation.

Isabelle Torres